Social And Psychological Factors Of Gang Membership Essay

Gang membership has accounted for the increase in the number of youth and street gangs since the 1950’s. The development of gangs globally, especially in New Zealand, exhibits the fact that there are significant influences pushing people towards becoming a gang member. There is a range of social and psychological factors that underpin the dynamics of a gang’s structure in which they help outsiders gain insight into how gang involvement is evoked. Research has established that there are push and pull factors to what we associate with the theory of ‘multiple marginality.’ This theory tackles how groups feel after being left on the boundaries of society, an action that consequently encourages them to become involved in deviant behavior. The growth in gangs, predominantly those with a heavy Maori influence -such as the Mongrel Mob and Black Power - has caused controversy as to whether ‘multiple marginality’ impacts and is solely responsible for th is issue. There may be no single reason behind a spike in gang membership however; having the ability to understand the role of social and psychological factors is needed if we seek to address this concern. This alone is a key aspect in addressing the development of present gangs and why they are becoming more dominant in society. Theory of Multiple Marginality Multiple marginality can be defined as living on the boundaries of society, therefore not being influenced and following the ‘norms’ of society expectations. It is importantShow MoreRelatedGang Membership : Social And Psychological Factors That Influence Becoming A Gang Member Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesGang membership accounts for the rising number of youth and street gangs since the 1950’s, since the development of gangs globally, especially in New Zealand there are significant factors that influences becoming a gang member. There is a range of social and psychological factors that underpin and gain insight into the dynamic gang structure of gangs and how this influences others to become involved in gangs. Research has noted there are push and pull factors that are associated with the theory ofRead MoreHispanic Adolescent Youth Gangs Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Gangs have been a point of concern for states and societies around the world for centuries. Youth gangs are not exempt from that same categorization and have operated for the same amount of time worldwide. Over the last century however, a proliferation of youth gangs has been witnessed, especially among Hispanic youths immigrating into the United States. Researchers and scholars have offered multiple theories as to why youths, and Hispanics youths in particular integrate themselves into gang organizationsRead MoreWho Is Most Likely Become A Gang Member And Why?861 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome a gang member and why? Gangs make great promises and pray on the vulnerable. Often these promises include, giving unconditional support, and lead to becoming the family these kids probably have never had. They offer a sense of unity and support. Gangs present themselves as a means of survival to youth who lack basic fundamentals such as food, clothing and shelter. They are trying to ignore a negative home life, or may be looking for an adult figure to guide them. And, most risk factors cut acrossRead MoreSummary : Youth Gang And Violence1615 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 27, 2016 Analytic Essay Youth Gang and Violence Delinquent Behavior â€Å"Gang† â€Å"Youth Gang† and â€Å"Street Gang† are just labels used to describe young people consisting of three or more individuals organized to achieve a typical objective and who share a common identity. There is no single and universally accepted definition of gang, gang member and gang activities in the United States, however, the Federal Definition according to National InstituteRead MoreThe Community Problem of Gangs and Related Violence1049 Words   |  4 PagesThe community problem of gangs and related violence is prevalent all over the United States. Young people join gangs for a variety of reasons. Some may feel isolated from their general school or social communities and search out the connections and community affiliation offered by gangs. Others are seduced by the importance attached to generally laudable qualities like loyalty and honor. In a gang setup, however, these are generally proven by violent or criminal activities. Some young peop le couldRead MoreYouth Gangs Push and Pull Factors1899 Words   |  8 PagesYouth Gangs Push and Pull Factors Arjun Sharma SOC101Y Friday, November 23, 2012 Ms. Fulton Youth Gangs Push and Pull factors in America What influences youth to join and leave gangs in America? This essay strives to seek and inquire an answer or explanation to this question. I will try to approach the answer to this question by analyzing the biggest factors of it such as the influence of social institutions, psychological behaviour, media and many more to determine the push and pull factors ofRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Gangs948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social Work Dictionary defines a social problem as â€Å"a condition among people leading to behaviors that violate some people’s values and norms and cause emotional or economic suffering†. The above definition accurately describes the social problem that gangs are, and their impact on a community. People who live in gang infested neighborhoods live daily with fears of losing their lives and the lives of loved ones. That fear, along with the fear that their family members will join the gang, or thatRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime? Essay1621 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagescrime rates, less crowding in detention centers, and most importantly more productive members of society. The reasons as to why individuals desist from crime can range from genetic, environmental, social, or psychophysiological. One belief focuses on the idea that criminals desist from crime through pro-social development and a worthwhile career path. Criminologists Laub and Sampson, Maruna, Matsueda and Heimer largely support this idea. In a study conducted by Aresti, Eatough and Gordon, five ex-offendersRead More Youth Gangs and Violence In Schools Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe theme, which I have decided to research and base my portfolio on, is Youth Gangs and Violence In Schools. The term â€Å"Youth† is defined by the Compact Oxford English Dictionary as the period between childhood and adulthood and is also commonly used as a noun to describe young people. The same dictionary defines a â€Å"Gang† as an organised group of criminals or disorderly young people. Youth gangs are groups of young people who assemble and often engage in criminal and illegal Read MoreRisk Factors For Adolescent Drug Abuse1462 Words   |  6 Pages Body: Risk Factors for Adolescent Drug Abuse There are an abundance of risk factors that can relate to the contribution of drug abuse in adolescents. The primary risk factors can be divided into two main categories: social and emotional triggers. Social factors play an important role because during the adolescent years it can be an extremely emotional and physically tough time for teens to transition through. Adolescent phases are one of the biggest transitional stages in a person’s life because

Services in Marketing - 809 Words

ïÆ'Ëœ Services marketing are crucial compared to product marketing because services are generally produced while serving the prospect and consumed on the spot and it cannot be stored. ïÆ'Ëœ 7p’s of marketing help the company to know and evaluate the interaction between the customers and business, which helps to create successful marketing plan. Telecom service industry: ïÆ'Ëœ Bharti Airtel is and Indian company offering telecommunication services in 19 countries. ïÆ'Ëœ Airtel is market leader in cellular network ïÆ'Ëœ 7p’s of Airtel are: o Product: Airtel pre-paid. Airtel postpaid. Blackberry wireless handheld. Value added services(VAS) such as: Call diverting, call waiting, and call hold. Instant balance enquiry. 24 hrs recharging facility. SMS facility. Multimedia messaging service. Features like chat, games, ringtones etc. GPRS. o Price: Pricing of Airtel company is controlled by TRAI. It provides customer based pricing schemes. Monthly price plans are provided. Special rewards are provided on usage. o Place: Airtel Company has its service points in the remotest areas. Its presence is wide and extensive. It offers services in 17 countries. It has many customer care touch points. Airtel distributors are paan shops, chemists, grocery stores, outlets, mobile shops etc. o Promotion: Airtel Company has large scale print and videos advertising. Airtel had undertaken excellent personalized promotion strategy by allowing the customer to choose bestShow MoreRelatedThe Components Of Service Marketing3122 Words   |  13 PagesTOPIC: MOTAT- MUSEUM OF TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGY SUBJECT-SERVICE MARKETING TRIMESTER-1 STUDENTS NAMES-RANJITHA PRAKASH, HARMEET NARANG, SHUBHAM GARG, ASHIMA MAHAJAN, TUTOR-PAUL ROSE â€Æ' CONTENTS: †¢ INTRODUCTION †¢ COMPONENTS OF SERVICE MARKETING †¢ SERVICE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT †¢ INTER-RELATIONSHIP OF THE SERVICES MARKETING MIX ELEMENTS †¢ PRODUCE AND CO-ORDINATE STRATEGIES FOR THE ORGANISATION TO MAINTAIN CURRENT SERVICE MARKET â€Æ' INTRODUCTION MOTAT is a Museum of TransportRead MoreService Marketing In Fitness Center Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of theory to critical evaluation of the Westside Health Fitness Club (WHFC). Having emphasis on the role service encounters in customer satisfaction and quality, outline a detailed approach to manage moments of truth of service recovery. Keeping good relationship with customer can be seen an important retention strategy of customer. Loyal customers can be especially useful in service businesses where most people use word of mouth recommendations to decide which business or person to use. TheRead MoreThe Service Marketing Mix Should Now2053 Words   |  9 PagesIn today’s world, the service sector dominates the different economies of developed and developing nations. Services require different management activities, â€Å"it differs a lot from the marketing of goods† (Berry, 1980). Indeed, services are considered as intangible, variable and perishable ( marketingteacher.com). Thus, we can say that the traditional 4 p’s are not sufficient anymore. Indeed, the service marketing mix should now include three other elements, which are the physical evidence, the peopleRead MoreEssay about Service Marketing 2318 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In an ideal situation, customers would not have to wait for the delivery of products and services. However, in the real world, organizations cannot always match exact capability and demand; therefore, waiting is frequently inevitable while purchasing, especially in service marketing, as service firms can barely inventory their â€Å"stock† for sale at a later date (Lovelock, 1992, p.154). In general, waiting in lines – known as â€Å"queuing†, happens when the number of customers arrive atRead MoreGap Model of Service Marketing2273 Words   |  10 Pagesbusiness is, even the future success of a business (Karl, 2009). For service marketing, which is the form of marketing focuses on processes deeds and performances, service quality is only way for customers to evaluate their experiences (Susamoo, 2012). Hence, the service quality is one of the most important factors that any service organisation should face. Service quality can be defined as ‘a customers perception of how well a service meets or exceeds their expectations’ (Seth, Deshmukh amp; VratRead MoreMarketing Mix - Service 7 Ps1528 Words   |  7 PagesCONTINUUM LEARNING PTE LTD 7Ps of Services Marketing Companies are competing strategically through service quality for greater differentiation in todays competitive marketplace. Successful companies focus on the services-dominant paradigm with investment in people, technology, human resources policies, and compensation linked to service performance of employees. This is important because contact employees’ attitudes and behaviours significantly influence the quality of service. They present the â€Å"face andRead MoreService Marketing1113 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Lusch et al. (2007) describe as marketing emerged in the beginning of the 20th century, it embraced the goods-dominant (G-D) logic. The concept of the Four Ps of marketing mix – product, price, place and promotion became treated as the basic model at that time. (Grà ¶nroos, 1989) Today, this paradigm is beginning to lose its position. Service marketing is one leading new approach to marketing. Four main characteristics of services defined by Kotler et al. (2009) are intangible, perishableRead MoreServices Marketing : Marketing And Marketing1846 Words   |  8 PagesService is simply helping someone for profit or nonprofit. Service is intangible product. It means that there is no physical appearance of the object in the process. â€Å"A service is the action of doing something for someone or something. You cannot touch it. You cannot see it. You cannot taste it. You cannot hear it. You cannot feel it. It is largely intangible†. Introduction to Services Marketing - Marketing Teacher. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.marketingteacher.com/introduction-to-services-marketing/Read MoreService Marketing2928 Words   |  12 PagesReview Question (pg. 54, no. 12) The term â€Å"marketing mix† could suggest that marketing managers are mixers of ingredients. Is that perspective a recipe for success when employing the 7 Ps to develop a services marketing strategy? The  marketing mix  is a business tool used in  marketing  products. The marketing mix is often crucial when determining a product or brands unique selling point, meaning that the unique quality that differentiates a product from its competitors, and is often synonymousRead MoreService Marketing3985 Words   |  16 PagesAhmedabad PGDM Trimester IV (Batch 2010-12) Continuous Evaluation in Service Marketing Submitted By: Pooja Iyer 1011012006 PREFACE This report is written so that an understanding of jawed habib can be understood easily. This report is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to the above mentioned firm. This is a sales report and so covers only the general information regarding the firm and its services. The report also touches upon the competitor’s knowledge, customer’s knowledge

Ethical and Legal Issues Free Essays

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Over the last several decades, professional nursing has evolved and changed because of the influence of ethical and legal issues. There may be a variety of reasons for the changes. Examples in changes are advances in medical technology, legal changes about abortion and euthanasia, a push toward patient rights and litigation, and ever decreasing resources in which to provide nursing care. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical and Legal Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now With all these influences affecting care, it has become increasingly difficult to have a true understanding of the direction nursing should take when faced with moral, ethical, and legal issues. Examination of personal moral and ethics along with utilization of available resources will no doubt aid nurses in sorting out feelings, strategizing for the patient and families, and providing guidance to give the best care possible. One resource available is the American Nurses Association, they have developed a code of ethics that should act as a guide in directing care and solving the ethical and legal dilemmas that surface. When applying the code of ethics resource; nurses can assist their patients families in making informed decisions as well as understand their own and their colleague’s responsibilities. By examining two case scenarios, the first involving end of life decisions, the second involving nursing conduct, the application of the code of ethics, the legal aspects, and the nurses responsibilities would be better understood. It is prudent to begin by examining the legal responsibilities of the nurse in the work setting. A Registered Nurse carries a legal responsibility in the work setting. A nurse has a commitment to the safety of the patient and must be aware of inappropriate practice. All nurses have ethical duties to the patients they serve. According to the American Nurses Association; a nurse â€Å"promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the patient† (ANA, 2001, p. 18). If an action is taken that poses harmful effect on a patient’s health this needs to be immediately reported to a higher authority within the workplace or if necessary to a suitable outside authority. A nurse must be accountable for his or her individual nursing practice. The nurse’s duty is to identify anyone with questionable practice. All workplaces have guidelines set in place for these types of events. A nurse should concern herself about repercussions when reporting unethical practice. A nurse should be familiar and compliant with his or her state’s nurse practice act and his or her workplace policies applicable practice standards of care for each clinical area. In the malpractice exercise the nurse was observed on several occasions violating standards of care. The occurrences were reported immediately through the chain of command which in this case was administration. After anecdotal notes were kept by the nurse, she should prepare written documentation, including the time and location of the incident and names of any witnesses. Time should be taken to think about the incident and write down all important points that come to mind, who and, when, she notified in administration and what was told to them. This way everything would be in order and accessible if you need to recall when answering questions. Be honest and truthful if there is something you cannot remember you, state that you do not recall. There should be no disregard during this process, it is the ethical and legal duty of a nurse, as the patient advocate, to stand up, and protect the patient. Every nurse is equally responsible for his or her own actions. Responsibility also carries over to patients not under her direct care, the obligation for all patients. The incident was reported in the correct manner and she kept personal anecdotal records and upheld her ethical duties. Personal and societal views play a major role in the way a nurse views a current ethical situation. As nurses and as human beings, we each will have our own way of evaluating and assessing different circumstances that we are part of daily. No matter what kind of nursing or nursing experience that you may have, you cannot run from these trying predicaments. â€Å"Our ethical framework assists us when we experience serious ethical dilemmas† (Cameron Salas, 2010, p. 655). In the case regarding Marianne, there are countless ways in which personal and societal values could have played a part. They could affect how the family would be viewed by society if they did not try everything to save their loved one, or how would it look if they went through with the surgery and it looked as if Marianne was experiencing torture. Ethical dilemmas are never straightforward and never with a right or wrong answer. It is our job as nurses to put aside our feelings and beliefs and to educate the family on all of the potential outcomes that may be expected. We must remember as health care providers, to be non-judgmental. When reviewing the case of Marianne, the significant legal aspect to consider is the lack of a Healthcare Power of Attorney and Living Will. Not possessing Marianne’s documented wishes creates a legal ethical dilemma and creates family conflict. The responsibility of deciding the future of Marianne’s care will fall on the family with guidance from the hospital’s Ethics Committee. The ANA Code of Ethics provides nurses with guidance in legal and ethical responsibilities. The code describes the obligation of treating patients and families with autonomy. Lachman describes the role of autonomy in nursing care: â€Å"patients have a moral and legal right to determine what will be done with their own person; to be given accurate, complete, and understandable information in a manner that facilitates an informed judgment; to be assisted with weighing the benefits, burdens, and available options in their treatment, including the choice of no treatment; to accept, refuse, or terminate treatment without deceit, undue influence, duress, coercion, or penalty; and to be given necessary support throughout the decision-making and treatment process â€Å"(Lachman, 2009, p. 55). Providing autonomous nursing care to Marianne and her family will ensure all the options are presented. The family members place trust in the nurse to provide good care and be supportive, regardless of the decision they make for Marianne’s future. The trust placed on nurses includes responsibility to the patient and the institution ensuring policies are adhered to thus avoiding the possibilities of negligence. With trust, nurses have an obligation to society. Legally we are â€Å"responsible to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence and to continue personal and professional growth† (ANA, 2001, p. 8). No matter the situation of the patient in regard to age, race, religion, economic status, etc. We are to treat each patient and family member with the same amount of respect. Both case studies The Nurse as the Witness and The Six Caps are unique in different ways. Nurses often have the tendency to develop close relationships with patients. Reminders may be ne eded often that the purpose of nursing is not friendship but to alleviate suffering, protect the patient, promote wellness, and to help restore the health. In Marianne’s case the legal responsibility of the nurse is to communicate all possibilities of Marianne’s care. The nurse in this situation has an obligation to provide all the information possible to help the family come to a decision in regard to Marianne’s life. Nurses are to be truthful and never withhold any information. No matter what a family or patient decides, the nurse is to advocate for that decision. Family decisions are not the function of nurse, no matter what the nature. There may be instances when a nurse will be a witness or perhaps a defendant. Medical professionals see many and unique situations some will have to be reported and investigated. Documentation is a huge legal aspect of nursing. It will be always important to document exactly what you do and see. Opinions and assumptions are not good practice for documentation purposes as this would not hold up in court and may sway decisions. The malpractice case regarding the nurse as the witness is a fine example of the need to be proficient in documentation. Months and years later, what is in writing is what will count. As nurses we know, if it was not documented, it did not happen! For this particular case study, the nurse was obligated to report exactly what she wrote about the nurse in question. That nurse has an obligation to report any suspicions of abuse and neglect to administration even repeatedly if necessary. In any situation, the nurse has an obligation to act in the best interest of the patient. It may have consequences but, the overall nurse’s responsibility is to keep the patient safe. Summing up, it is clear that nursing practice can be influenced by personal ethics and morals. The American Nurses Association’s code of ethics provides a guide for practice. When applied to a practical case, such as Marianne and her family, the code of ethics allows the nurse caring for here to remain professional and objective without letting her own feelings influence the family. The nurse has a responsibility to Marianne, her family and the employing institution. Overall, these guidelines extend throughout practice and are set in place to protect society. It becomes a mutual trust and is why nursing is held to such a high standard. References American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Washington, DC: ANA. Blais, K. K. , Hayes, J. S. , Kozier, B. , Erb, G. (2006). Professional nursing practice. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Cameron, B. L. , Salas, A. S. (2010). Ethical openings in practical home care practice. Nursing Ethics, 17(5), 655-665. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com Practical use of the nursing code of ethics: part I. Medsurg nursing: official journal of the academy of medical-surgical nurses, 18(1), 55-57. Retrieved  from  http://EBSCOhost How to cite Ethical and Legal Issues, Papers

Business model and technological innovation - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business model and technological innovation. Answer: Introduction Strategic formulation is an integral part of the business for maintaining long term sustainability and generating profits. In majority of the cases, strategy is confused as tactics, goals, and objectives. The current business world is much competitive due to which the organizations strive to implement the best suited decisions to sustain the long-term positioning. However, it has been observed that some of the organizations can implement the strategic decision in a successful way whereas some fail to meet the criteria. The study would discuss the strategic success and failure of the institutions in the Higher Education Industry. The theoretical concept of the strategic views would ensure the significance and importance of the strategic implementation within the organization. The study would provide the insightful knowledge about the conceptual analysis of strategy and the elements associated with the strategic formulation by any organization. The suitable examples would also be analy zed. Discussion The conceptual definition of strategy is perceived in different ways. The business competitors make the necessary assumptions to implement the suitable strategy that would be helpful in accomplishing the business goals (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). The scholars have presented their perceived values to define and apply strategic decisions. However, as per the general view, strategy is considered as the sequential plan through which a firm can reach to the business goals and earn profits for a longer time. Currently, the Higher Education (HE) industry has been experiencing the enormous competition. It is thus necessary to select the suitable strategy to sustain the position in this competitive market. In order to implement any strategic decision, it is essential to focus on four key aspects. First, the HE organizations need to identify the competitive arenas or the market within which the business operates (Markides 2013). Second, it is necessary to identify the unique v alue that the institutions can provide to the students in compare to the competitors. It is important to analyze the major benefits that the students would receive from the institute. Third is to identify the potential capabilities and the availabilities of the resources to deliver the values to the students (Johnston and Bate 2013). It is essential for the company to utilize the exceptional human capital and the technology unrivaled network connection for developing the unique approaches for the service users. Fourth is to recognize the method of sustaining the ability of providing the unique values to the clients. For instance, Griffith University in Australia has been experiencing growth from last few years. The university has undertaken the strategic decision to develop the comprehensive educational programs to attract the interests of the students from different countries. On the contrary, the California State University (CSU) experienced the strategic failure due to the lack o f resources for accessing the excellence. The strategic failure would thus become one of the major obstacles in gaining profits for upcoming future. Conclusion The above analysis focuses on the basic approaches to be considered while formulating any strategy for a business. The current business world is much competitive due to which the organizations strive to implement the best suited decisions to sustain the long-term positioning. Especially, the Higher Education industry has been experiencing the major growth and competition simultaneously. Therefore, it is essential for the institute to formulate the strategy by identifying the key needs and key market. Strategy is considered as the sequential plan through which a firm can reach to the business goals and earn profits for a longer time. The development of the right strategy with the sequential steps may lead the organization towards enormous success whereas the inadequate resources may lead to the recognizable failure. Hence, it is important to identify the opportunity and implement the strategic decisions accordingly. Introduction The organizations often face enormous challenges due to the dynamic competitive scenario. Sometimes, it becomes difficult to maintain the reputation and image. Business innovation is a wider concept that creates the necessity of business model. The organizations use the innovative policies and strategies for sustaining the competitive position in this challenging business market (Trimi and Berbegal-Mirabent 2012). It is commented that business model innovation focuses on the brand new technique of generating revenues by creating the values for the product or the services (Casadesus?Masanell and Zhu 2013). People are more likely to avail the product or service if they can get any benefits out of it. The advancement in the technological field, many of the organizations are becoming much dependent on the digital media platform. It is one of the most fruitful way to connect people from different geographical boundaries. The study would focus on such business model innovation purposes in the Higher Education Industry. Discussion The development of the advanced technologies has brought drastic changes to the b business world. It has been observed that each of the organization plan their functionalities in a systematic and sequential way (Boons and Ldeke-Freund 2013). Business model is the structured form of this innovative thought process that determines the sequential pace of organizational functionalities. For example, in current educational industry, the universities are using the digital technologies at the classroom to improve the educational process. It is notable that the colleges and the universities have been experiencing daunting challenges for establishing the long-established business models. The higher education demands for more capital amount. It is observed that the sources of funding have eroded (Baden-Fuller and Haefliger 2013). During the financial crisis, the endowment suffered major losses and the aid of government was also much down. Many of the parents faced challenges to afford the fees of their higher education. Even worsening the situations, many of the parents questioned on the value of the education. The poor prospects for the employment failed to aid the interests of the people due to which the parents became insecure about the future of their children. In order to gather such financial stability, the higher educational institutes started making experiments with the different business models that may bring changes to their profitability parameter (Amit and Zott 2012). These changes created the considerable impact on the Higher Education industry in a drastic way. Especially, many of the universities in North America placed the greater significance on the research of the suitable faculty than the other aspects. Appointing new faculties was also one of the most significant parts of the business model innovation in the higher education industry. Conclusion Business model innovation is mainly focused on improving the overall quality of the business. It generally takes the change imperative to a complete new level. In the educational field, the major concentration of the business model innovation is to offer the better educational services to the students. Many of the universities have undertaken the advanced approaches in the classroom technologies for the betterment of the next level education. However, the decreasing level of the employment opportunity is the major obstacles in making profits. The parents are concerned about the value of education in return of the higher investments. The lack of the employment opportunity is thus considered as the major threat to the higher education industry. Therefore, the re-structure of the business model would be much beneficial in developing the better educational system and create the better future for the students. References Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Baden-Fuller, C. and Haefliger, S., 2013. Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), pp.419-426. Boons, F. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Casadesus?Masanell, R. and Zhu, F., 2013. Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), pp.464-482. Johnston, R.E. and Bate, J.D., 2013.The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Markides, C.C., 2013. Business model innovation: What can the ambidexterity literature teach us?.The Academy of Management Perspectives,27(4), pp.313-323. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), pp.95-119. Trimi, S. and Berbegal-Mirabent, J., 2012. Business model innovation in entrepreneurship.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(4), pp.449-465.